翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Order of Alexander Nevsky
・ Order of Alhambra
・ Order of Angell
・ Order of Ante Starčević
・ Order of Antonio José de Irisarri
・ Order of Arts and Letters of Spain
・ Order of Attorneys of Brazil
・ Order of Aubrac
・ Order of Augustinian Recollects
・ Order of Australia
・ Order of Aviz
・ Order of Aviz (Brazil)
・ Order of Ban Jelačić
・ Order of Barbados
・ Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
Order of battle
・ Order of Battle Anti-Japanese Allied Army Campaign of 1933
・ Order of battle at Beiping–Tianjin
・ Order of battle at Chorrillos
・ Order of battle at Dogger Bank (1915)
・ Order of battle at Jutland
・ Order of battle at Mons
・ Order of Battle at Tacna
・ Order of battle at Tannenberg (1914)
・ Order of Battle at the Austerlitz campaign
・ Order of battle at the Battle of Athos
・ Order of battle at the Battle of Camperdown
・ Order of battle at the Battle of Lowestoft
・ Order of battle at the Battle of San Domingo
・ Order of battle at the Battle of Stockach (1799)


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Order of battle : ウィキペディア英語版
Order of battle
In modern use, the order of battle of an armed force participating in a military operation or campaign shows the hierarchical organization, command structure, strength, disposition of personnel, and equipment of units and formations of the armed force. Various abbreviations are in use, including OOB, O/B, or OB, while ORBAT remains the most common in the United Kingdom. An order of battle should be distinguished from a table of organisation, which is the intended composition of a given unit or formation according to the military doctrine of its armed force. As combat operations develop during a campaign, orders of battle may be revised and altered in response to the military needs and challenges. Also the known details of an order of battle may change during the course of executing the commanders' after action reports and/or other accounting methods (e.g. despatches) as combat assessment is conducted.
==Historical approaches==

In its original form during the Medieval period of European warfare, an order of battle was the order in which troops were positioned relative to the position of the army commander. The term was also applied to the disposition of ships in the line of battle during the age of sail. In the later transformation of its meaning during the European period of Early Modern warfare the order of battle came to mean the order in which the units manoeuvered or deployed onto the battlefield to form battle-lines, with the positioning on the right considered the place of greatest honour. This need to reflect the unit seniority led to the keeping of military staff records, in tabular form reflecting the compilation of units an army, their commanders, equipment, and locations on the battlefield.
During the Napoleonic wars the meaning of the order of battle changed yet again to reflect the changes in the composition of opposing forces during the battle owing to use of larger formations than in the previous century. Napoleon also instituted the staff procedure of maintaining accurate information about the composition of the enemy order of battle, and tables of organisation, and this later evolved into an important function and an organisational tool used by military intelligence to analyse enemy capability for combat.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Order of battle」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.